In today’s interconnected global economy, Vietnam has emerged as one of the most dynamic trade hubs in Asia. The country’s rapid industrial growth, expanding middle class, and strong export-oriented manufacturing sector have significantly increased its dependence on imported raw materials, components, and finished goods. As a result, Vietnam imports have become a crucial indicator for global businesses, investors, and policymakers seeking opportunities in Southeast Asia.
According to the latest Vietnam import data, the country’s total import value reached approximately $379 billion in 2024, reflecting a 7.2% year-on-year increase. This growth highlights Vietnam’s rising demand for industrial inputs, consumer goods, and technology-driven products. Based on global trade rankings, Vietnam is now among the top 20 importers worldwide, underlining its importance in international supply chains.
In the first five months of 2025 alone, imports reached $175.56 billion, marking a 17.4% increase compared to the same period in the previous year. Production materials accounted for more than 93% of total imports, showing that Vietnam’s economy is heavily driven by manufacturing and industrial activity. These figures from Vietnam import customs data and global trade reports illustrate the country’s continued expansion as a major industrial and trade center.
Overview of Vietnam’s Import Structure
The structure of Vietnam imports reflects the country’s role as a regional manufacturing hub. Unlike economies driven primarily by consumer goods, Vietnam imports large volumes of intermediate and capital goods to support its export-oriented industries.
Electronics, machinery, textiles, chemicals, and fuel dominate the import basket. These products serve as essential inputs for Vietnam’s major sectors, including electronics assembly, garment production, automotive manufacturing, and infrastructure development.
The dominance of industrial inputs in Vietnam imports by country and by product categories demonstrates the country’s integration into global value chains. Many multinational companies operate production facilities in Vietnam, importing components from neighboring Asian economies and exporting finished goods to global markets.
Top 10 Vietnam Imports by HS Code
Based on recent Vietnam trade data, the country’s top import categories highlight its strong reliance on technology, manufacturing, and industrial resources.
1. Electrical Machinery & Equipment (HS Code 85)
Valued at $116.54 billion, this category accounts for nearly 35% of total imports. It includes integrated circuits, smartphones, electronic components, and telecommunications equipment, which are essential for Vietnam’s electronics manufacturing sector.
2. Nuclear Reactors & Machinery (HS Code 84)
Imports in this category reached $29.10 billion. These products include industrial machines, engines, and mechanical equipment used in factories and construction projects.
3. Plastics & Articles Thereof (HS Code 39)
With imports totaling $16.48 billion, plastics are widely used in packaging, manufacturing, and consumer goods production.
4. Mineral Fuels and Oils (HS Code 27)
Energy imports worth $16.03 billion highlight Vietnam’s reliance on foreign fuel supplies for industry and transportation.
5. Iron and Steel (HS Code 72)
Vietnam imported $12.21 billion worth of iron and steel, reflecting strong infrastructure and construction demand.
6. Vehicles (HS Code 87)
Vehicle imports reached $7.22 billion, meeting growing consumer and commercial transport needs.
7. Optical, Medical, and Surgical Instruments (HS Code 90)
This category, valued at $7.12 billion, supports the country’s expanding healthcare sector.
8. Knitted or Crocheted Fabrics (HS Code 60)
Imports worth $6.68 billion supply raw materials for Vietnam’s garment industry.
9. Cereals (HS Code 10)
Cereal imports reached $4.79 billion, ensuring food security for the population.
10. Cotton (HS Code 52)
Cotton imports valued at $4.75 billion are crucial for textile production.
These categories illustrate how Vietnam imports are heavily concentrated in industrial inputs and manufacturing-related goods.
Vietnam Imports by Country: Top Trade Partners
Understanding Vietnam imports by country provides valuable insights into the nation’s supply chain dependencies and trade relationships. Vietnam sources most of its imports from Asia, particularly from neighboring economies that supply industrial components and raw materials.
1. China – $144.3 Billion (37.9%)
China remains Vietnam’s largest supplier. The country provides electronics, machinery, textiles, and industrial inputs.
2. South Korea – $79.7 Billion (20.9%)
South Korea is a major source of semiconductors, electronics, and machinery, largely driven by Korean multinational investments in Vietnam.
3. Japan – $35.8 Billion (9.4%)
Japan supplies automotive components, industrial machinery, and electronic equipment.
4. Taiwan – $32 Billion (8.4%)
Taiwan plays a critical role in semiconductor and electronics supply chains.
5. United States – $14.3 Billion (3.8%)
The U.S. exports agricultural products, machinery, and technology to Vietnam.
6. Thailand – $11.6 Billion (3.1%)
Thailand supplies food products, chemicals, and machinery.
7. Malaysia – $7.3 Billion (1.9%)
Malaysia exports electronics, chemicals, and industrial materials.
8. Indonesia – $5.8 Billion (1.5%)
Indonesia supplies energy resources and minerals.
9. India – $5.7 Billion (1.5%)
India exports textiles, pharmaceuticals, and machinery.
10. Australia – $4.5 Billion (1.2%)
Australia provides minerals, agricultural products, and industrial inputs.
This breakdown of Vietnam imports by country highlights the dominance of Asian trade partners and the country’s deep integration into regional supply chains.
Leading Import Companies in Vietnam
According to recent Vietnam shipment data and importer databases, the country’s top importers are primarily electronics and semiconductor companies. These firms import high-value components for assembly and re-export.
Top importers include:
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Intel Vietnam
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Samsung Thai Nguyen
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Samsung HCMC
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Compal Vietnam
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Luxshare Van Trung
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Wistron Vietnam
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Hana Micron
Most of these companies source components from China, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, and the United States. Their operations highlight Vietnam’s position as a global electronics manufacturing hub.
Vietnam Imports Over the Last Decade
Historical Vietnam trade data shows consistent growth in imports over the past ten years.
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2014: $147.83 billion
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2015: $165.77 billion
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2016: $174.97 billion
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2017: $213.21 billion
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2018: $236.86 billion
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2019: $253.44 billion
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2020: $261.30 billion
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2021: $330.75 billion
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2022: $358.78 billion
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2023: $325.44 billion
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2024: $379 billion
The data shows strong long-term growth, driven by industrial expansion and foreign direct investment.
Key Import Trends in 2024–25
Recent Vietnam import data reveals several major trends shaping the country’s trade landscape.
1. Surge in Electronics Imports
Electronics and computer components exceeded $107 billion, reflecting increased production by global tech companies.
2. Strong Industrial Demand
Machinery, steel, plastics, and fabrics continue to dominate imports, driven by manufacturing expansion.
3. Diversification of Supply Chains
While China remains the largest supplier, Vietnam is gradually diversifying Vietnam imports by country by increasing imports from ASEAN nations, India, and Europe.
4. Rising Renewable Energy Imports
Vietnam is increasing imports of solar panels, wind equipment, and other green technologies.
5. Growth in Automotive and EV Components
Imports of electric vehicles and auto parts are expected to rise, especially from China, Thailand, and South Korea.
Impact of U.S. Tariffs on Vietnam’s Trade
In 2025, new U.S. tariff measures affected several Vietnamese exports, particularly steel, aluminum, and solar panels. While these tariffs target exports rather than imports, they influence Vietnam imports indirectly.
As exporters face higher tariffs, many manufacturers are adjusting their supply chains and sourcing strategies. This could lead to shifts in Vietnam imports by country, especially for intermediate goods used in export-oriented production.
Sectoral Outlook for 2025
Vietnam’s import outlook remains strong, driven by industrial expansion and global manufacturing shifts.
High-tech manufacturing:
Electronics imports will continue to grow as major tech companies expand production.
Infrastructure development:
Imports of machinery, steel, and construction materials will remain strong.
Energy transition:
Renewable energy equipment imports are expected to rise significantly.
Agricultural imports:
Climate-related challenges may increase food and agricultural imports.
Key Highlights of Vietnam’s Import Market
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Total imports in 2024 reached $379 billion, up 7.2% year-on-year.
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Electronics and machinery dominate Vietnam imports.
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China, South Korea, and Japan are the top suppliers.
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Production materials account for over 93% of imports.
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Electronics manufacturing drives import growth.
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Supply chains are gradually diversifying across Asia.
Conclusion
Vietnam’s growing industrial base and strong integration into global supply chains have made Vietnam imports a critical component of its economic success. With imports reaching $379 billion in 2024 and strong growth continuing into 2025, the country remains one of the most dynamic trade markets in Asia.
The structure of Vietnam imports by country highlights the dominance of regional trade partners, particularly China, South Korea, and Japan, while also showing signs of diversification. Meanwhile, the rise of electronics manufacturing and high-tech industries continues to drive demand for imported components.
For businesses seeking opportunities in Southeast Asia, analyzing Vietnam import data, Vietnam shipment data, and Vietnam import customs data provides valuable insights into market trends, supply chains, and potential partnerships. As Vietnam continues to expand its manufacturing capacity and trade networks, its import market will remain a key indicator of economic growth and industrial transformation.
