how to become a professor
Becoming a university professor is often seen as a prestigious and fulfilling career. It not only allows individuals to explore and contribute to academic fields deeply but also offers a stable and rewarding income. However, one common question arises for those thinking about this career path or students looking for guidance on future professions: How much do professors actually earn in the UK?
This blog will explore the salary range for professors across various fields, the factors that influence their income, and some straightforward steps to becoming a university professor. Whether you’re a high school student with aspirations of teaching at a university or someone with a keen interest in academia, this guide will provide valuable insight.
What Does a Professor Do?
Before we break down earnings, it’s essential to understand what professors do. Professors at UK universities play multiple roles:
- Teaching: Delivering lectures, guiding students, and grading coursework or exams.
- Research: Conducting in-depth studies, publishing papers and books, and contributing to academic progress.
- Mentorship: Advising undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral students in their educational journeys.
- Administrative Roles: Managing departments, advising committees, and helping to guide university policies.
Professors hold expertise in specific fields, ranging from engineering and medicine to social sciences and humanities. They must balance teaching students while advancing their field through research.
How Much Do Professors Earn in the UK?
The salary of a professor in the UK depends on multiple factors such as their field of expertise, experience, and the university or institution they are associated with. To give you a better idea, here’s a breakdown of typical academic salaries:
Entry-Level Salaries
Starting at a university often begins with the position of a lecturer, which is a steppingstone to becoming a professor. Salaries for lecturers in the UK range between £35,000 and £45,000 per year, depending on the university and location.
Average Professor Salaries
Professors, who are at the top of the academic hierarchy, typically earn salaries ranging from £60,000 to £90,000 per year. However, this can vary significantly by field.
Salary by Academic Field
Some disciplines tend to offer higher salaries due to market demand and funding opportunities:
- Medicine and Health Sciences
Medical professors often top the salary charts, earning between £80,000 and £120,000 annually. This is due to the high level of expertise required and the demand for advancements in healthcare.
- Engineering and Technology
Professors in engineering fields like computer science and mechanical engineering earn around £70,000 to £100,000 per year, reflecting the demand for innovation in these sectors.
- Business and Economics
Professors in economics, finance, and business studies earn approximately £65,000 to £95,000 per year, largely due to the relevance of these fields in the corporate world.
- Humanities and Social Sciences
While critical for academic diversity, these fields tend to offer lower salaries, averaging £60,000 to £75,000 per year, as they often rely less on external funding.
- Arts and Design
Professors in creative fields like fine arts and design earn between £55,000 and £70,000 per year, depending on the university and their contributions to research and exhibitions.
Factors Influencing Salary
While the field of expertise plays a significant role, other factors also affect how much professors earn:
Experience
Professors with years of teaching and published research are likely to earn more than those just stepping into the role.
University Ranking
Universities like Oxford and Cambridge, or those in London, often pay higher salaries compared to smaller institutions.
External Projects and Grants
Professors involved in high-profile research projects or who secure significant grants may receive additional income through bonuses or funding.
Location
Salaries can vary based on the cost of living in different regions of the UK. Universities in cities like London tend to offer higher pay compared to rural areas.
Additional Roles
Professors who take on extra responsibilities, such as being department heads or research directors, may earn additional financial incentives.
Steps to Becoming a University Professor
For those ambitious about entering this esteemed profession, here’s an easy-to-follow guide on how to become a university professor. Whether you’re in school considering career options or already pursuing higher education, these steps will help you map out the path ahead:
1. Achieve Excellent Academic Results
Success starts early. Focus on achieving high grades in school to gain admission to a top university. Your undergraduate results are critical for postgraduate admission.
2. Pursue a Relevant Bachelor’s Degree
Enroll in a bachelor’s degree that aligns with your field of interest. This degree will be the foundation for your academic career and future specialization.
3. Complete a Master’s Degree
A master’s degree is essential for anyone hoping to pursue a career in academia. This step allows you to specialize in a particular area, gaining deeper knowledge and expertise.
4. Earn a Ph.D.
A doctorate is a non-negotiable requirement for becoming a professor. During your PhD, you will conduct original research, produce a thesis, and contribute new knowledge to your field. It’s a challenging yet rewarding process.
5. Gain Teaching and Research Experience
While completing your education, seek opportunities to work as a teaching assistant or research assistant. Publishing your research in reputable academic journals strengthens your resume.
6. Apply for Academic Roles
Your academic career will likely start as a lecturer or assistant professor. Over time, building a strong teaching record, publishing extensively, and contributing to your university’s development can earn you a promotion to a full professor role.
7. Continue to Publish and Innovate
Even after achieving the professor title, continuous learning and contribution to your field are vital. Stay committed to research, publish impactful work, and build your legacy.
By following these straightforward steps to becoming a university professor, you can work toward a career that combines passion with prestige.
Why Consider a Career in Academia?
Being a professor is more than just teaching. It’s a role that allows you to:
- Help shape the next generation of leaders.
- Contribute to the growth of knowledge and innovation.
- Travel and collaborate with intellectuals worldwide.
- Enjoy job security with a stable income.
Most importantly, it’s about leaving a lasting impact on your field and students.
Conclusion
If you’re considering a career in academia or you’re curious about how professionals contribute to their respective fields, start by exploring courses and institutions that align with your interests. Set clear goals, seek mentors, and remain dedicated to the process. Becoming a professor takes time and commitment, but the rewards are truly worth it.
