” Jesus in the Talmud ” The figure of Jesus is perhaps the most written about, idolized, and misconstrued figure in three major world religions Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Abu Iyad Amjad bin Muhammad Rafiq follows this complicated man in his book Jesus in Islam, Christianity and the Jewish Talmud on theological, historical, and textual grounds. An academic yet layman-accessible book, it is an interfaith learning and Islamic education contribution.
This book takes readers on a tour of the different perceptions of Jesus (peace be upon him), as well as correcting common misconceptions about his existence and mission. It is particularly helpful for Muslims who require insight in a world of conflicting testimonies and cross-religious disputations.
The Islamic Perspective of Jesus
Jesus, or ʿIsa as he is referred to in the Arabic language, is in Islam one of the strongest messengers of Allah. He is referred to over 20 times in the Qur’an and is highly respected. Muslims believe Jesus was miraculously conceived by the Virgin Mary (Maryam) without a father and that he was given the power to perform miracles by Allah’s permission. Muslims don’t believe in the divinity of Jesus, the crucifixion story as per Christian theology, and the divinity of the Trinity.
Abu Iyad reads the Qur’anic verses about Jesus with utmost care, such as:
Surah Maryam (Chapter 19), which tells us about his birth, Surah Al-Imran (Chapter 3), which attests to his prophethood and Surah An-Nisa (Chapter 4), which informs us that he was not crucified but lifted by Allah .Through these references, the book depicts Jesus as a righteous Prophet who preached the Injeel (Gospel) and invited humanity to the Oneness of God.
Christianity’s View of Jesus
Christianity has Jesus as the focal point considered to be the Son of God, the second person of the Trinity, and the Redeemer of humanity. In orthodox Christian theology, Jesus was crucified, died on behalf of the world’s sin, and was raised from the dead on the third day. Abu Iyad respectfully but with criticism examines the sources of such beliefs, indicating the contradictions and the evolution of doctrines such as the Trinity, sonship of God, and original sin. He cites the Council of Nicaea and other early Christian decisions that built modern Christian dogma.
Shows that all of the Christian beliefs about Jesus were not universal among his first followers but accumulated through time. The book calls Christians and Muslims to read the original sources—such as the Gospels and the Qur’an to observe where these two religions part ways and where they come together.
The Jewish Talmudic Perspective on Jesus
The Jewish perspective on Jesus, especially as found in the Talmud, is not widely addressed in interfaith discussion. Abu Iyad provides a glimpse into how post-biblical Jewish literature regarded the figure of Jesus, typically with hostility and disdain. The Talmud is unlike Christianity and Islam, in that Jesus is not referred to as a prophet or messiah. He is indirectly described in negative ways by some Talmudic sources as being connected to heresy and rebellion.
His mention is generally shrouded in euphemisms, coded language, or commentary in order to avoid explicit reference. Especially under Christian rule throughout medieval history. The book shows how these stories developed over the centuries and were shaped by the conflict between early Jewish communities and the rise of Christianity. It also illustrates how Islam offers a more balanced and respectful approach to Jess. His mother Mary, but rejects some of the theological elements that exist in other traditions.
Bridging Faith and Fact
One of the strengths of Abu Iyad’s book is that it avoids sensationalism. It does not make emotional appeals. Instead, it offers a logical, well-researched presentation of facts, doctrines, and interpretations. It cites scriptural evidence from the Qur’an, the Bible. The Talmud so that readers are able to verify the claims themselves.
Muslims find this book especially helpful in their defense of their religion in interfaith groups or da’wah forums. It provides not only the Islamic perspective but also the information required to counter Christian and Jewish objections in a polite and intelligent manner.
Dispelling Common Misconceptions
It is fair to say that most individuals, Muslims among them, are not entirely certain what Islam actually teaches regarding Jesus. Some of the common misconceptions include:
That Muslims reject the miraculous birth of Jesus, That Islam rejects Jesus entirely. That Muslims believe Muhammad (peace be upon him) abrogated or superseded Jess’ teachings. Abu Iyad shatters these falsehoods. He asserts Muslims must believe in Jesus and all the Prophets. Rejection of Jesu as a messenger of God is disbelief, Islam teaches.
The Qur’an calls Jsus the Messiah (al-Masih), born of a virgin, and a sign to mankind. But Islamic belief teaches that Jsus was a servant of Allah, not God, and that he will return before the Day of Judgment to restore justice and correct erroneous beliefs.
A Must-Read for Truth Seekers
This is a book anyone who wishes to know about Jsus’ role in the three Abrahamic faiths will want to read. If you are a student of comparative religions, a da’wah-minded Muslim. Simply fascinated by why one individual can occupy so differently a role within three world religions. Jesu in Islam, Christianity and the Jewish Talmud is packed with information.
It is balanced, respectful, and informative. Abu Iyad has been careful to present each viewpoint on its own texts. Traditions so that readers can compare them on an even playing field. The style is scholarly but accessible, with references that encourage further reading.
Final Thoughts
In today’s world, in which misunderstanding between religious communities creates division, this book is much-needed bridge-building. It illustrates that while Islam, Christianity, and Judaism differ in their conceptions of Jesu. Engaging in each tradition with good faith and respect can lead to greater comprehension.
Jesus in Islam, Christianity and the Jewish Talmud makes Muslims understand their own faith regarding Jsus. Learn a clear and respectful picture of how others perceive him. It reminds us that knowledge is a powerful force for peace. That seeking truth is a noble way in all religions.
Read more: Noble Quran English Books
