A canada dependent visa is a legal permission that allows certain family members of a temporary resident or permanent resident to enter and stay in Canada. The dependent does not apply independently. Their eligibility depends on the main applicant, often called the sponsor or primary visa holder.
This visa helps families stay together while one member studies, works, or lives permanently in Canada. It does not automatically give work or study rights unless additional permissions are granted.
Who Is Considered a Dependent
Canada defines dependents clearly. Only specific family members qualify under a canada dependent visa category.
Eligible dependents usually include:
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Legally married spouse
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Common-law partner
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Dependent children
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Adopted children (under legal conditions)
Parents, siblings, or extended family members are usually not included under this visa type unless applying through separate programs.
Spouse and Partner Eligibility
A spouse can apply for a canada dependent visa if the marriage is legally valid and recognized. Marriage certificates must match Canadian legal standards.
A common-law partner must prove they have lived together continuously for at least 12 months. Evidence may include shared bills, lease agreements, or official documents showing the same address.
The relationship must be genuine. Immigration officers review documents carefully to confirm this.
Dependent Children Rules
Children can apply under a canada dependent visa if they meet age and dependency requirements.
A dependent child is usually:
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Under 22 years old
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Not married or in a common-law relationship
Children over 22 may qualify only if they depend financially or physically on the main applicant due to a medical condition.
Birth certificates and custody documents may be required.
Who Can Sponsor a Dependent
Not everyone in Canada can sponsor dependents. A canada dependent visa depends on the status of the main applicant.
The primary person must be one of the following:
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Permanent resident
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Canadian citizen
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Valid work permit holder
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Valid study permit holder
The sponsor must also show they can financially support the dependent during their stay.
Documents Commonly Required
Documents for a canada dependent visa depend on the relationship and visa type, but common requirements include:
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Valid passports
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Proof of relationship
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Sponsor’s legal status documents
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Financial support evidence
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Medical examination results
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Police clearance certificates
All documents must be clear and accurate. Any incorrect information may cause delays.
Length of Stay
The validity of a canada dependent visa usually matches the sponsor’s visa duration. If the main applicant extends their stay, dependents may also apply for an extension.
If the sponsor becomes a permanent resident, dependents may become eligible for permanent residence under family sponsorship rules.
Work and Study Options for Dependents
A canada dependent visa does not always include work or study rights.
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Spouses may apply separately for an open work permit
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Children can attend school depending on age and province rules
Separate approvals are needed for work or study permissions.
Medical and Background Checks
Medical exams are required for most canada dependent visa applicants. These ensure public health safety.
Police certificates may also be needed for adult dependents. These checks help verify background history and admissibility.
Common Reasons for Refusal
Some canada dependent visa applications are refused due to:
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Weak relationship proof
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Incomplete documents
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Financial concerns
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Inconsistent information
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Medical or security issues
Careful preparation reduces these risks.
Processing Time Overview
Processing time for a canada dependent visa varies based on country, application type, and document quality. There is no fixed timeline, and delays may happen if additional verification is required.
Applicants should regularly check application status through official channels.
Important Things to Remember
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Dependents must maintain legal status
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Any change in family situation must be reported
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Visa expiry dates must be monitored
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Rules may change over time
Staying informed helps avoid issues.
A canada dependent visa plays an important role in keeping families together while living in Canada. Knowing who qualifies, what documents are needed, and how the process works makes the application smoother. Before applying, it is important to review current guidelines carefully to ensure the canada dependent visa application is accurate and complete.
