This contrasts sharply with findings that the prevalence of cannabis use is increasing at an equal rate among pregnant and non-pregnant women of reproductive age, suggesting the specificity of effects of the alcohol public health messaging (Brown et al, 2017). Similarly, among pregnant women entering substance abuse treatment between 2000 – 2010, the percentage reporting alcohol use decreased from 46.6% to 34.8% while the percentage reporting drug use increased from 51.1% to 63.8% (SAMHSA, 2013). Nonetheless, rates of prenatal alcohol exposure remain high world-wide and in the US.
You can seek help whether you’re questioning your drinking habits or dealing with severe dependency – no rock bottom required. These biological factors create unique challenges for women who drink alcohol, making it essential to understand personal limits and recognize early warning signs of alcohol-related health issues. Though the guidelines may seem unfair, they’re rooted in biological factors such as body fat, hormones and body water composition. “Women have higher body fat, lower total body water, and lower levels of alcohol dehydrogenase, the enzyme involved in metabolizing alcohol, which leads to higher blood alcohol concentrations,” explains Dr. Parish.And that’s not all. Hormonal fluctuations, particularly estrogen, can affect alcohol metabolism and sensitivity. These hormonal variations can make women more susceptible to the effects of alcohol at different times in their menstrual cycle.
Women—and girls—are drinking more

The rising trend of heavy drinking among younger White and Hispanic women highlights a need for awareness. As women’s social roles evolve—such as achieving higher education levels and marrying later—patterns of drinking have also changed. Discover the signs of alcoholism in women and learn how to recognize the impact on health and relationships. Although alcohol abuse can negatively affect anyone regardless of age, gender, or race, women are more susceptible to its harmful effects.
Women’s hormones play a significant role in how alcohol affects them, especially before and during their menstrual cycle. An increase in hormones during this time means some women will experience an increase in alcohol’s effects for more extended periods. Women who drink excessively or for long periods can experience brain damage sooner than men who drink comparatively. Heart disease refers to various heart-related conditions that can be fatal because they prevent the heart from functioning properly.
What to Do If You See Yourself or Someone You Love in These Signs
During that same period, statistics showed the ratio of men to women who misuse alcohol to be 5-to-1, meaning there were five men for every one woman who abused alcohol. Today, the ratio is closer to 2-to-1, indicating there now are two men for every one woman who abuses alcohol. Sunnyside Med offers access to compounded naltrexone (50mg + B6 5mg), paired with behavioral tools to help you reduce your drinking over time. Alcohol hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver are two conditions women develop sooner and more often than men.
Health and Behavioral Consequences of Drinking Among Women
While alcohol misuse by anyone presents serious public health concerns, women who drink have a higher risk of certain alcohol-related problems compared to men. To make informed decisions about alcohol use, it is important that women be aware of these health risks and of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020–2025 for adult women of legal drinking age—they can choose not to drink or to limit intake to 1 drink or less in a day, when alcohol is consumed. Some individuals should avoid alcohol completely, such as women who are pregnant or might be pregnant. Effective treatment options, such as those offered by The Rose House, provide a holistic approach to recovery, focusing on the root causes and family dynamics. Preventive measures and public health initiatives play a pivotal role in reducing alcohol abuse and promoting healthier lifestyles.
Therefore, alcohol remains in a woman’s body longer, increasing the effects of alcohol quicker than it does in their counterparts. It helps process alcohol in the stomach and is about 50% higher in men’s versus women’s intestinal tracts. This means more alcohol is absorbed into a woman’s small intestine, increasing her blood alcohol concentration. Addiction impacts everyone, with more women today experiencing the dangers of alcohol use alcoholism treatment disorder (AUD) than ever before. Get professional help from an online addiction and mental health counselor from BetterHelp.
Barriers to Treatment
- Auditory or visual hallucinations can occur in women as a withdrawal symptom of alcohol.
- Women can even consume less of the substance in the same timeframe than men and still feel more pronounced effects of intoxication.
These biological factors explain why women become intoxicated after drinking less and are more likely to suffer adverse consequences after drinking smaller quantities and for fewer years than men. Several biological factors make women more vulnerable to the effects of alcohol than men. Historically, women have tended to feel a greater sense of shame about drinking and getting drunk than men, but it appears that among younger women, this stigma may be fading. While men are still more likely to drink—and to binge—women are drinking more, and more often, than they did in the past.

This evolving perspective has led to more women-specific treatment programs and support networks. Women face unique challenges when seeking treatment for alcohol use disorders. Social stigma remains a significant barrier, with many women experiencing shame and judgment from family, friends, and society at large. This stigma can be particularly intense for mothers, who often fear losing custody of their children or facing legal consequences if they admit to struggling with alcohol. You don’t need to lose everything before seeking help – seeking support at the first signs of alcohol dependence women and alcoholism can prevent severe health complications and preserve relationships. Breast cancer develops in the cells of breast tissues, sometimes forming a noticeable lump, but not always.
- AUD can range from a mild condition to severe, and is sometimes referred to as alcohol addiction or alcoholism.
- The Rose House is the ideal facility for women’s recovery because of its exclusive focus on women and customized approaches.
These groups face special stressors and barriers that contribute to higher rates of alcohol use disorder. American Indian/Alaskan Native women have the highest rates of alcohol dependence compared to other ethnicities. Genetics can also affect the metabolism of alcohol and the risk varies among different racial groups.

By looking at the demographics, physical and mental health impacts and how alcohol affects women differently than men we have a better understanding of alcohol use disorder in women. Knowing the signs of alcoholism and understanding mental health is key to early intervention and treatment. Women are more likely to self-identify as having an alcohol problem and enter AUD treatment through a medical or mental health portal than a substance use specialty clinic.
The health consequences of alcohol abuse in women
There is no known safe amount of alcohol consumption for women who are pregnant or might become pregnant. Prenatal alcohol exposure can cause children to experience physical, cognitive, and behavioral problems, any of which can be components of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Continued drinking despite experiencing physical or emotional consequences is a defining sign of alcohol abuse. Engaging in risky behaviors, such as driving under the influence, and drinking despite problems in relationships, are also indicators of alcohol dependence, which can be a part of alcohol use disorder. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are the pharmacological treatments of choice for PTSD.